# California's "BASED Act" Targets $1T Tech Giants — Y Combinator and Cory Doctorow Back It

**URL:** <https://onehack.st/t/californias-based-act-targets-1t-tech-giants-y-combinator-and-cory-doctorow-back-it/320021>\
**Category:** News & Articles\
**Tags:** opportunity\
**Created:** [March 23, 2026, 2:32pm UTC](https://onehack.st/t/californias-based-act-targets-1t-tech-giants-y-combinator-and-cory-doctorow-back-it/320021 "2026-03-23T14:32:02Z")\
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**Author:** ![Hannah](https://onehack.st/user_avatar/onehack.st/hannah/32/174875_2.png) [@Hannah](https://onehack.st/u/Hannah)\
**Post date:** [March 23, 2026, 2:32pm UTC](https://onehack.st/t/californias-based-act-targets-1t-tech-giants-y-combinator-and-cory-doctorow-back-it/320021/1 "2026-03-23T14:32:02Z")

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# ⚖ California’s “BASED Act” Goes After $1T Tech Giants — Y Combinator and Cory Doctorow Both Back It

_A new bill says if your company is worth a trillion dollars, you can’t rig the game anymore. And the timing is absolutely wild._

**SB 1074 applies to platforms with $1T+ market cap and 100M+ monthly U.S. users. That’s Apple, Amazon, Google, and Meta — and basically nobody else.**

Senator Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) dropped this the same week Apple was caught blocking vibe-coding startups from updating their apps. Coincidence? Absolutely not.

![monopoly](https://media.giphy.com/media/jPFEj9xzAnVU2glj3M/giphy.gif)

* * *

> **🧩 Dumb Mode Dictionary**
>
> | Term | Translation |
> | --- | --- |
> | **Self-preferencing** | When Google puts Google Maps above Yelp in search results just because it’s Google |
> | **BASED Act** | “Blocking Anticompetitive Self-preferencing by Entrenched Dominant platforms” — yes, the acronym is on purpose |
> | **Market cap threshold** | Only companies worth $1 trillion+ get hit by this law. So like… four companies total |
> | **Buy Box** | That “Add to Cart” button on Amazon that decides which seller gets the sale — Amazon often gives it to itself |
> | **Vibe coding** | Using AI to build entire apps by just describing what you want. No traditional coding required |

> **📖 The Backstory — Why This Bill Exists**
>
> Big tech platforms have spent years doing what everyone suspected but nobody could legally stop: promoting their own stuff while burying competitors.
> 
> - Google puts Google Maps above better alternatives in search results
> - Amazon uses seller data to build Amazon Basics knockoffs, then boosts them above the original products
> - Apple pre-installs its own apps and blocks competing app stores
> - Meta integrates its own tools into Facebook and Instagram in ways third parties literally cannot replicate
> 
> The federal version of this (the American Innovation and Choice Online Act) died in Congress in 2022. California’s version goes further and applies state-level enforcement.

> **📊 What the Bill Actually Bans**
>
> SB 1074 prohibits covered platforms from:
> 
> | Practice | What It Means in English |
> | --- | --- |
> | Manipulating search ranking | No more burying competitors below your own products |
> | Using third-party seller data | Can’t spy on what’s selling on your platform and then make a copycat |
> | Blocking data portability | Users get to take their data and leave |
> | Preventing third-party data sharing | Can’t stop users from voluntarily sharing data with competitors |
> 
> The threshold is specific: **$1 trillion market cap** AND **100 million monthly U.S. users**. That’s not a wide net. It’s a surgical strike at four companies.

> **🗣️ Who's Backing This (and Who Isn't)**
>
> **Supporters — and their actual quotes:**
> 
> - **Garry Tan, Y Combinator CEO:** The act restores the principle that “if you build something great, you should win or lose on the merits”
> - **Cory Doctorow:** “If there’s one thing we’ve learned from the enshittification of digital platforms, it’s this: _someone_ is going to regulate how you use the internet”
> - **Jeremy Stoppelman, Yelp CEO:** “This is exactly the kind of common-sense antitrust reform we need”
> - **DuckDuckGo:** SB 1074 “would prohibit the self-preferencing tactics that dominant platforms use to box out competitors”
> - **Jonathan Kanter, former DOJ Antitrust chief:** Called it “important legislation”
> - **Fight for the Future** (nonprofit advocacy group)
> 
> **Opponents:**
> 
> - **Chamber of Progress** (tech industry coalition) says it could kill Google Maps in search results, remove FaceTime from iPhones, and eliminate Amazon Prime’s buy box

> **⚡ The Apple Timing Is Bonkers**
>
> OKAY SO here’s where this gets insane.
> 
> The _same day_ this bill was announced, The Information reported that Apple had been secretly blocking vibe-coding startups like Replit and Vibecode from pushing updates to the App Store. Apple’s problem? These apps let users build entire apps inside an app — bypassing App Store review entirely.
> 
> That’s exactly the kind of behavior the BASED Act would ban. A trillion-dollar platform using its gatekeeper position to crush startups that threaten its distribution monopoly.
> 
> Wiener didn’t name Apple directly. He didn’t need to. The timing did all the talking.

> **😤 What Big Tech Says Would Break**
>
> The Chamber of Progress published a list of 10 consumer features they claim the BASED Act would destroy:
> 
> 1. Amazon Prime free shipping
> 2. Google Maps in search results
> 3. FaceTime and iMessage pre-installed on iPhones
> 4. Apple’s Find My device tracking
> 5. Amazon’s Buy Box
> 6. Amazon Basics budget products
> 7. YouTube in Google Search
> 8. App Store recommendations
> 9. Song lyrics in search results
> 10. Facebook Safety Check during emergencies
> 
> (Whether these are genuine consumer protections or convenient excuses for anticompetitive bundling is… well, that’s the whole debate, isn’t it?)

* * *

#### Cool. So California wants to crack open Big Tech’s walled gardens. Now What the Hell Do We Do? ᕕ( ᐛ )ᕗ

![startup competition](https://media.giphy.com/media/uUW1XT4bklDnD1CJEf/giphy.gif)

> **🔍 Build a Search Alternative That Actually Gets Seen**
>
> If Google can no longer bury competing search widgets and local results, there’s a real opening for niche search tools — vertical search for specific industries, local business directories, or AI-powered comparison engines.
> 
> 🧠 _Example:_ A developer in Lisbon built a recipe search engine that pulls from 40+ food blogs. Google currently buries it below its own recipe cards. Under the BASED Act, Google couldn’t do that. The dev already has 200K monthly users and charges food brands $300/month for featured placement.
> 
> > 📈 **Timeline:** Start building now. If SB 1074 passes, platforms must comply within 180 days of signing.

> **📱 Launch iOS Apps via Vibe Coding (Without Apple Killing Your Updates)**
>
> The BASED Act + Apple’s forced policy change on vibe-coding apps = a window opening for non-developers to build and ship real iOS apps. Tools like Replit and Vibecode let you describe an app in plain English and get a working product.
> 
> 🧠 _Example:_ A freelance translator in Bogota used Replit to build a document-scanning app for legal translators. She charges $9.99/month and has 1,400 subscribers. Under the old Apple rules, her app got flagged. Under the new ones, she ships updates normally.
> 
> > 📈 **Timeline:** Replit is already back in the App Store. Build your tool this month, start charging next month.

> **🛠️ Offer 'Data Portability' Migration Services**
>
> The bill forces platforms to let users export their data. Most people won’t know how. That’s your opening — build tools or offer services that help small businesses migrate their data off Amazon Seller Central, Google Business, or Meta Ads Manager.
> 
> 🧠 _Example:_ A two-person agency in Warsaw built a Shopify migration tool for Amazon sellers who want to go independent. They charge $500 per migration and do 15-20 per month. Data portability laws in the EU already created this market — California’s version expands it.
> 
> > 📈 **Timeline:** If the bill passes (likely late 2026), enforcement starts early 2027. Build the tool now, market it when the law hits.

> **💰 Create 'Anti-Self-Preferencing' Audit Reports for Brands**
>
> Brands already suspect platforms are burying them. Once SB 1074 is law, they’ll need proof. A monitoring service that tracks search rankings, buy box placement, and algorithmic positioning across Amazon, Google, and Apple could charge enterprise rates.
> 
> 🧠 _Example:_ An SEO consultant in Cape Town built a dashboard that tracks how Google ranks its own products vs. competitors for 500 keywords. He licenses it to mid-size e-commerce brands for $2K/month. Three clients already and he launched in January.
> 
> > 📈 **Timeline:** Start with a free report for 10 brands to prove the concept. Convert to paid once you have data that shows ranking bias.

> **🧩 Build on DuckDuckGo, Yelp, or Other Beneficiaries**
>
> If self-preferencing gets banned, the companies that benefit most are the ones currently getting buried: DuckDuckGo, Yelp, Proton, smaller app stores. Building plugins, integrations, or tools on top of these platforms positions you to ride the wave.
> 
> 🧠 _Example:_ A developer in Nairobi built a DuckDuckGo browser extension that adds AI-powered local business reviews. With 8K active users, he’s now in talks with DuckDuckGo’s partnership team. The extension is free with a $4.99/month pro tier.
> 
> > 📈 **Timeline:** DuckDuckGo’s API is open now. Build and ship before the BASED Act passes — first movers win.

> **🛠️ Follow-Up Actions**
>
> | Step | Action |
> | --- | --- |
> | 📖 Read the bill | Search “SB 1074 California BASED Act” — full text is on the state legislature site |
> | 🔔 Track progress | Follow Senator Scott Wiener’s office for committee hearing dates |
> | 🧪 Test vibe coding | Sign up for Replit or Vibecode — both are back in the App Store |
> | 📊 Research portability | Look at EU Digital Markets Act compliance tools for inspiration |
> | 💼 Find your niche | Pick one platform (Amazon, Google, Apple) and study where competitors get buried |

* * *

**⚡ Quick Hits**

| Want to… | Do this |
| --- | --- |
| 🔍 Understand the bill | Read SB 1074 — it only targets companies worth $1T+ with 100M+ users |
| 📱 Ship an app without Apple blocking you | Use Replit with external browser mode — Apple approved this workaround |
| 💰 Sell to brands hurt by self-preferencing | Build ranking audit dashboards — brands will pay for proof |
| 🧩 Ride the anti-monopoly wave | Build tools on DuckDuckGo, Yelp, or Proton before the bill passes |
| 📊 Follow the money | Watch Y Combinator’s portfolio — they’re backing this bill for a reason |

* * *

_California just named its antitrust bill “BASED” and got Y Combinator to sponsor it — we’re either living in a simulation or the timeline finally got interesting._
