Summary:
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Research Overview
A working paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research analyzes the employment effects of Universal Basic Income (UBI) by providing $1,000 per month to 1,000 low-income participants over three years. -
Decreased Labor Participation
The study reveals a 2 percentage point decrease in labor market participation among UBI recipients compared to a control group receiving only $50 per month. -
Reduced Work Hours
Participants reported a decrease of 1.3 to 1.4 hours in their weekly work hours, indicating reduced engagement in the labor market. -
Leisure Time Increase
Most of the additional free time was spent on leisure activities, and there were no significant improvements in job quality or investments in human capital. -
Overall Findings
The research concludes that while guaranteed income can reduce labor supply, it does not produce substantial productive benefits for recipients.
Read more at: NBER
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